Main Article Content
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Organic Protein as a feed ingredient on pH, viscosity and enzyme activity in the small intestine and levels of ammonia in broiler excreta. Organic Protein is a Single Cell Protein (SCP) product name from PT. Miwon Indonesia that has a protein content up to 40%. We conducted a field experiment and used DOC broilers and Organic Protein as treatment feed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) comprising of 5 treatments and 6 replicates, accounting for 30 experimental units. The feed treatments were basal feed T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4 added with Organic Protein 0%, 1.5%, 3%, 4.5%, and 6%, respectively. The observed variables were pH, viscosity, enzyme activity (amylase and protease) of small intestine and excreta ammonia level of broiler. The data were analyzed with ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed the treatments have very significantly different effects (P<0.01) on the amylase and protease activities, but significantly different effects (P>0.05) on pH, viscosity of small intestine, and ammonia levels of excreta. The use of Organic Protein at a level of 4.5% gave the best results to increase enzyme activity of amylase and protease.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Submission of a manuscript implies that the work described has not been published before or is under consideration for publication elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract). When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.
References
- Adli, DN, O Sjofjan, MH Natsir, YF Nuningtyas, NU Sholikah, and AC Marbun. 2020. The effect of replacing maize with fermented palm kernel meal (FPKM) on broiler performance. 32(7).
- Angkeke, IP, TA Sarjana, and E Suprijatna. 2019. The influence of microclimatic ammonia changes in closed house on broiler’s performance in dry season. Animal Production, 20(2): 125-132.
- Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Rata-rata Konsumsi per Kapita Seminggu be berapa Macam Bahan Makanan Penting 2017 - 2019.
- Chand, N and RU Khan. 2014. Replacement of Soybean Meal with Yeast Single Cell Protein in Broiler Ration: The Effect on Performance Traits. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(6).
- Fitasari, E. 2011. Penggunaan enzim papain dalam pakan terhadap karakteristik usus dan penampilan produksi ayam pedaging. Buana Sains. 12(1): 7-16.
- Hutauruk, RN. 2017. Pengaruh Penggunaan Bungkil Inti Sawit Fermentasi Dengan Beberapa Bakteri Probiotik Terhadap Amonia Ekskreta Ayam Broiler. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Jambi, Jambi.
- Ludfi, M. 2012. Efek Penggunaan Kultur Bakteri Brevibacterium Sp Mix Sebagai Bahan Pakan Terhadap Penampilan Produksi Ayam Pedaging. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
- Olfati, Z, F Shariatmadari, MK Torshizi, H Ahmadi, M Sharafi, MR Bedford. 2021. Effects of gelatin as an alternative protein source and mono-component protease supplementation on growth performance, viscosity, digestibility and microbial population of ileal digesta, digestive tract traits and gut morphology of broiler chickens. Livestock Science. 244:104326.
- Nugrahani, IC, DN Sari, SW Sukma, S Nadila, F Rohman, and VAV Setyawati. 2016. Teknologi Audi (Ekstrak Beluntas (Pluchea Indica L)) Untuk Meminimalkan Gas Ammonia Sebagai Hasil Buangan Pada Peternakan Ayam Di Desa Kalisidi. Science And Engineering National Seminar 2 (SENS 2).
- Nurhayatin, T. 2016. Pengaruh Penggunaan Probiotik Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Dengan Tingkat Protein Dalam Ransum Terhadap Performan Ayam Broiler. JANHUS: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Journal of Animal Husbandry Science. 1(1):8-16.
- Puspasari, DR, M Mulyono, I Mangisah. 2016. Pengaruh Level Protein Dan Asam Asetat Dalam Ransum Terhadap Tingkat Keasaman (Ph) Usus Halus, Laju Digesta Dan Bobot Badan Akhirayam Broiler (The Effect Of Levels Protein And Acetic Acid On Feed Formula To Potensial Hydrogen (Ph) Intestine Small, Digest. Animal Agriculture Journal. 3(3): 409-416.
- Ripon, MMR, MH Rashid, MM Rahman, MF Ferdous, MS Arefin, AA Sani, and K Rafiq. 2019. Dose-dependent response to phytobiotic supplementation in feed on growth, hematology, intestinal pH, and gut bacterial load in broiler chicken. Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research. 6(2): 253.
- Samadi, S, M Delima, Z Hanum, M Akmal. 2012. Pengaruh level substitusi protein sel tunggal (Cj Prosin) pada pakan komersial terhadap performan ayam pedaging. Jurnal Agripet. 12(1): 7-15.
- Sjofjan, O, MH Natsir, T Ardiati. 2015. Efek penggunaan probiotik kultur campuran dalam air minum terhadap karakteristik dan mikroflora usus ayam petelur. J. Ilmiah Ilmu Biologi. 1(1): 52-58.
- Sjofjan, O, MH Natsir, YF Nuningtyas, DN Adli. 2020. Protein Sel Tunggal Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Aktivitas dan Manfaat sebagai Bahan Pakan Unggas. [PDF]. Malang: Media Nusa Creative.
- Soma, G. 2016. Evaluasi Beberapa Pakan Komersial Terhadap Retensi Nitrogen, Efisiensi Pakan Dan Kandungan Amonia Ekskreta Ayam Pedaging. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
- Sugiantoningsih, E. 2012. Pengaruh Penambahan fermented Mother Liquor (Fml) Dalam Pakan Terhadap Aktivitas Enzim dan Karakteristik Usus Halus Ayam Pedaging. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
- Widodo, E. 2010. Nutrisi dan Teknik Pemeliharaan Ayam Organic. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
- Wihandoyo, W, TH Wahyuni, AR Alimon. 2001. The Effect of Utilization Bentonite and Zeolite in the Broiler Diets on Performance and Fecal Characteristics. Animal Production. 3 (1): 1-4.