Main Article Content

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Kalikesur Farm, Kedung Banteng, Banyumas to investigate the reproductive performance of Saanen dairy goats after PGF2α injection on different body weights. This experiment included twenty female Saanen goats at 2-3 years of age, 2-3 kidding periods, and varying body weights of 30 to 55 kg. All goats were intramuscularly injected by 2 ml PGF2α (LutalyseTM, Pharmacia and Upjohn Company, Pfizer Inc) in a double injection pattern, with 11-day interval to perform estrous synchronization. The variables on reproductive performance such as estrus onset, length of estrus, and intensity of estrus were measured and monitored twice a day at 6-10 am and 3-5 pm. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were conducted. Results demonstrated that body weight performed strong correlations with estrus intensity (r = 0.66) while the time for the first estrus (onset) has a negative moderate correlation with body weight (r = -0.47), a negative weak correlation was recorded between body weight and length of estrus (r = -0.17). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the body weight of goats in the estrus synchronization program can be used to be an indicator of reproductive performance, especially in estrus intensity. This can help farmers to predict estrus behavior after PGF2α synchronization.

Keywords

Body weight Estrus Saanen goat

Article Details

How to Cite
Hidayah, C. N., Nugroho, A. P., & Candrasari, D. P. (2022). Reproductive Performance of Saanen Goats After PGF2α Intramuscular Injection in Correlation to Body Weight. ANIMAL PRODUCTION, 24(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.1.153

References

  1. Adams NR, JA Abordi, JR Briegel, and MR Sanders. 1994. Effect of diet on the clearance of estradiol-17-beta in the ewe. J. Biol. Reprod. 51:668-674
  2. Adam M, RN Huda, W Zahara, TN Siregar, S Wahyuni, CN Thasmi, and Rosmaidar. 2018. Perbandingan Kinerja Berahi dan Level Estradiol Kambing Kacang dan Kambing Nubian yang Diinduksi dengan PGF2α. Jurnal Sain Veteriner. 36(1): 32- 39. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.38444.
  3. Cam MA, M Olfaz and E Soydan. 2010. Body measurements reflect body weights and carcass yields in Karayaka sheep. Asian Journal of Animal Veterinary Advances 5:120-127.
  4. Cuervo‐Arango J, JR Newcombe. 2010. Cloprostenol in equine reproductive practice: 304 something more than a luteolytic drug. Reprod Domest Anim. 45(5):e8–e11.
  5. Dewi RR, Wahyuningsih and DT Widayati. 2011. Respon estrus pada kambing Peranakan Ettawa dengan body condition score 2 dan 3 terhadap kombinasi implant controlled internal drug release jangka pendek dengan injeksi prostaglandin F2 alpha. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan. 5(1):11-16.
  6. Fauzi MR, Suyadi, and T Susilawati. 2017. Pengaruh Pemberian Prostaglandin F2 Alpha Terhadap Waktu Kemunculan Birahi dan Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Sapi Brahman Cross (Bx) Heifers. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan. 27(3): 39–43.
  7. Feradis, 2010. Bioteknologi Reproduksi Pada Ternak. Cetakan Kesatu. Hal. 115-119. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
  8. Hafez ESE, B Hafez. 2000. Reproduction in farm animal's. Ed ke-7. Philadelphia: Lea and Febigher
  9. Hou X, EW Arvisais, C Jiang, D Chen, SK Roy, JL Pate, TR Hansen, BR Rueda, and JS Davis. 2008. Prostaglandin F2 alpha stimulates the expression and secretion of transforming growth factor B1 via induction of the early growth response 1 gene (EGR1) in the bovine corpus luteum. Molecular Endocrinology. 22(2): 403-414.
  10. Hudson CD, AJ Bradley, JE Breen, and MJ Green. 2102. Associations between udder health and reproductive performance in United Kingdom dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 95: 3683–3697.
  11. Ismail M. 2009. Onset Dan Intensitas Estrus Kambing Pada Umur Yang Berbeda. J. Agroland. 16 (2): 180-186.
  12. Khan MS, MA Khan, and S Mahmood. 2008. Genetic resources and diversity in Pakistani goats. Int J Agric Biol. 10: 227–231
  13. Muktiani A. and E Kusumanti. 2017. Pengaruh Pemberian Bungkil Kedelai Dan Suplementasi Zinc, Selenium Dan Vitamin E Terhadap Penampilan Estrus Pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah (The Effect Of Supplementation With Soybean Meal, Minerals And Vitamins On Estrus Performance Of Etawah Crossbreed Goats). Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian. Vol. 14 No 25. http://jurnal.polbangtanyoma.ac.id/index.php/jp3/article/view/51.
  14. Parmar CP, AJ Dhami, JA Patel, and VP Belsare. 2020. Efficiency of different estrus synchronization protocols in surti goats. Ind. J. Vet. Sci. Biotech. 15 (03) https://doi. org/10.21887/ijvsbt.15.3.6.
  15. Partodihardjo S. 1980. Ilmu Reproduksi Hewan. Mutiara, Jakarta
  16. Rasad SD and R Setiawan. 2017. Cytological characteristics of mucose cell and vaginal temperature and pH during estrous cycle in local sheep. Animal Production. 19: 21-27.
  17. Romano JE. 1993. Effect of service on estrus duration in dairy goats. Theriogenology. 40: 77–84
  18. Sinda SMW, TM Hine, and WM Nalley. 2017. Tampilan Estrus Dan Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Kambing Kacang Yang Diinduksi Menggunakan Prostaglandin F2α (Estrontm Bioveta) Dengan Dosis Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan (Desember 2017). Volume 4, No. 2:163 – 172
  19. Siregar TS. 2009. Profil Hormon Estrogen Dan Progesteron Pada Siklus Berahi Kambing Lokal. J. Ked. Hewan. Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2009
  20. Stevenson, JS and JH Britt. 2017. A 100-Year Review: practical female reproductive management. J. Dairy Sci. 100 (12), 10292–10313. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-2959.
  21. Tagama TR. 1995. Pengaruh Hormon Estrogen, Progesteron dan Prostaglandin F2α terhadap Aktivitas Berahi Sapi PO Dara. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jendral Sudirman. Purwokerto
  22. Toelihere MR. 1985. Fisiologi Reproduksi Pada Ternak. Hal. 187-192. Bandung: Penerbit Angkasa

Most read articles by the same author(s)