Article Sidebar

Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 444 Download : 464

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the reproductive performance of Kacang goats in a closed population area of Oro-Oro Farm located in Sawohan Village, Buduran Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency. We used 146 Kacang goat with a range of parity from 1 to > 7. Data analysis was carried out using the ANOVA test, Least Significant Difference (LSD) test, coefficient of variation test and descriptive test to measure litter size, pre-weaning mortality, kidding interval (KI), days open (DO) and Kacang goat reproduction index. The results showed that the highest litter size was 1.69 ± 0.63 at parity 6, the lowest pre-weaning mortality at parity > 7 was 11.76%, the shortest kidding interval and days open was at parity 4 for 7.35 ± 1.22 and 2.35 ± 1.22 months, respectively. The best Kacang goat reproduction index was 2.22 at parity 6 with coefficient of variation of 38.06%, 41.08% and 13.36% for litter size (LS), days open (DO), kidding interval (KI). Conclusively, there was a diverse reproductive performance of Kacang goats in the closed population area of Oro-Oro Farm located in Sawohan Village, Buduran Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency based on parity 1 to > 7, in which the higher the parity, the higher the reproductive performance. However, parity 5 onwards saw a declining reproductive performance due to weakened livestock conditions.

Keywords

Kacang goat diversity of reproductive performance parity litter size days open

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Submission of a manuscript implies that the work described has not been published before or is under consideration for publication elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract). When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.

How to Cite
Wulandari, D., Inggita Leli Murtika, Fitria Ella Wardani, Ahmad Furqon, Wike Andre Septian, Tri Eko Susilorini, & Suyadi Suyadi. (2022). Reproductive Performance of Kacang Goats in Closed Population Areas of Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. ANIMAL PRODUCTION, 24(2), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.2.122
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Adhianto,K, N Ngadiyono, IGS Budisatria, and Kustantinah. 2013. Doe Productivity of Boerawa Goat on Rural Condition. Animal Production. 15(1): 31-39. http://animalproduction.net/index. php/JAP/article/view/406
  2. Batubara, A, F Mahmilia, I Inounu, B Tiesnamurti, and H Hasinah. 2012. Family of Kacang Goat in Indonesia. Indonesian Agency of Agricultural Research and Development. Ministry of Agriculture. IAARD Press. Jakarta
  3. Boujenane, I, C Abdelkader, L Oumaïma, and I Mustapha. 2013. Genetic and environmental factors affecting perinatal and pre-weaning survival of D’man lambs. Tropical Anim.Health and Prod. 45: 1391-1397.
  4. Deribe, G, G Abebe, and A Tegegne. 2014. Non-genetic factors influencing reproductive traits and pre-weaning mortality of lambs and kids under smallholder management, Southern Ethiopia. JAPS: J. Anim. Plant Sci. 24(2).
  5. Elieser, S, Sumadi, and Subandriyo. 2012. Productivity Comparison Between Boer and Kacang Goat Dam. Journal of The Tropical Animal Agriculture. 37(1): 15-21. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/ 7469
  6. Hidayat, RA, SN Depamede, M Maskur. 2019. Identification of the FecX mutation in the BMP15 gene and its effect on prolific traits in local goats in West Lombok Regency. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia. 1:1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jitpi.v1i1.3
  7. Jarmuji. 2010. Ewe's Milk Production on the Effect of Weight Gain, Weaning Weight, and Survival Ability of Javanese Thin Tailed Lambs in the Pre-weaning Period. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia. 5(1): 34-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 31186/jspi.id.5.1.34-42
  8. Khalil, A Bachtiar, and Evitayani. 2019. Reproductive performance of female Kacang goats supplemented by mineral under a tethering feeding system. Trop. J. Anim. Sci. 42 (3): 215-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2019.42.3.215
  9. Kurnianto, E, S Johari, and H Kurniawan. 2007. Variance Component of Body Weight of Etawa Grade at Sumberrejo Goat Breeding Center-Kendal Regency. J.Indon.Trop.Anim.Agric. 32 (4): 236-244. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/6529/
  10. Malik, G, DS Taspirin, and LB Salman. 2016. Reproductive Performance of Ettawa Dairy Goat in Pangestu Animal Husbandry Group, Kemirikebo Village, Turi District, Sleman Yogyakarta. Students e-Journal, 5(2). http://journal.unpad.ac.id/ ejournal/article/download/8632/3977
  11. Miah G, A Das, T Bilkis, M Momin, A Uddin, A Alim, M S Mahmud, and O F Miazi. 2016. Comparative study on productive and reproductive traits of Black Bengal and Jamnapari goats under semi-intensive condition. Sci. Res. J. 4: 1–7.
  12. Moni, MIZ, and MA Samad. 2019. Evaluation of productive and reproductive performances of black Bengal goats in Rajshahi government goat development farm in Bangladesh. J. Vet. Med. OH Res .1: 201-210. DOI: 10.36111/jvmohr. 2019.1(2).0012
  13. Murdjito, G, Budisatria, Panjono, N Ngadiyono, and B Endang. 2011. Performance of Bligon Goats kept by breeders in Giri Sekar Village, Panggang, Gunung Kidul. Buletin Peternakan. 35(2): 86-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak. v35i2.595
  14. Nasich, M, Suyadi, G Ciptadi and A Budiarto. 2018. Study of Goat Herdering System in Sawohan Village, Buduran District, Sidoarjo. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. Vol. 119, No. 1, p. 012062
  15. Noor, RR. 2008. livestock Genetics. Cetakan keempat. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta
  16. Parasmawati, F, Suyadi, and S Wahyuningsih. 2013. Reproductive Performance in Boer Goat and Etawah Crossbreeds. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan. 23 (1): 11 – 17. https://jiip.ub.ac.id/ index.php/jiip/article/ view/ 122
  17. Safari J, GC Kifaro, DE Mushi, LA Mtenga, T Adnøy, and LO Eik. 2012. Influence of flushing and season of kidding on reproductive characteristics of Small East African goats (does) and growth performance of their kids in a semi arid area of Tanzania. African J. Agri.Res. 7(35): 4948-4955.
  18. Sharma, S, N Bhattarai, and S Sapkota, 2017. Evaluation of reproductive efficiency of Nepalese Hill goat (Capra hircus L.) in western Nepal. International journal of livestock research. 7: 107-1116
  19. Sodiq, A, and Sadewo, 2008. Reproductive Performance and Preweaning Mortality Of Peranakan Etawa Goat Under Production System Of Goat Farming Group In Gumelar Banyumas. Animal Production. 10(2): 67-72.
  20. Sudewo, AT and SA Santosa, 2011. Analysis of genetic resources of etawah crossbreed goats at the village breeding center, Banyumas Regency. In: Proceeding of National Seminar on Sustainable Development of Rural Resources and Local Wisdom. Purwokerto (Indonesia): Universitas Jendral Sudirman.
  21. Sudewo, Ari and SA Santoso, 2012. Etawah crossbreed goat productivity based on litter size, birth type and mortality in the village breeding center, Banyumas Regency. In: Proceeding of National Seminar on Animal Science Faculty,Universitas Jendral Sudirman. Purwokerto (Indonesia): Universitas Jendral Sudirman.
  22. Suyadi, S, S Wahjuningsih, W A Septian, A Furqon, R F Putri and C D Nugraha, 2021. Reproductive performance and fertility index of Etawah-crossbred goats based on several parities at goat breeding station-Singosari, Malang, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. Vol. 788, No. 1, p. 012136
  23. Suyadi, S, TE Susilorini, WA Septian, A Furqon, CD Nugroho and RF Putri. 2020. Is the Reproductive Performance of Goats That are Kept Intensively Different from those Maintained by Small Farmer? A Review. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. Vol. 478, No. 1, p. 012081. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/478/1/012081
  24. Suyadi, S, WA Septian, A Furqon, TE Susilorini and M Nasich. 2019. Reproduction Index of Kacang Goat Dam Reared under Closed Population in Buduran Sub-District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. Vol. 391, No. 1, p. 012007. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/391 /1/012007
  25. Taye, M, G Abebe, S Gizaw, S Lemma, A Mekoya, and M Tibbo. 2011. Reproductive performances and survival of Washara sheepunder smallholder management systems in Yilmanadensa and Quarit districts, Hawassa, Ethiopia. J. Anim. Sci. and Veterinary Advances. 10:1158-1165.
  26. Vostry, L, and M Milerski. 2013. Genetic and non -genetic effects influencing lamb survivability in the Czech Republic. Small Ruminant Res. 113: 47– 54.
  27. Wati, L, R Aka, and T Saili. 2014. Kid Crop Kacang Goat (Capra hircus) in North Konawe Regency. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. 1(1): 9-15. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/peternakan-tropis/article/view/356
  28. Widiastuti, LK, S Bintara, N Ngadiyono, P Panjono, BA Atmoko and IGS Budisatria. 2022. Reproductive Performances of Bligon Goats in Different Agroecological Zones in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. In 9th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production (ISTAP 2021). Atlantis Press. pp. 168-171.
  29. Zhang, CY, Y Zhang, DQ Xu, X Li, J Su, and LG Yang. 2009. Genetic and Phenotypic Parameter Estimates for Growth Traits In Boer Goat. Livest. Sci. 124: 66–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci. 2008.12.010