Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the characteristics of goat farmers in the implementation of Good Farming Practices (GFP) in dryland areas. The study was conducted in the Biboki Anleu, North Bikomi, and North Insana sub-districts of North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, from June to August 2024. Data were collected from 318 goat farmers with at least two years of farming experience. The study locations were selected through purposive sampling based on accessibility, the highest goat population, and proximity to the border area. The survey method involved direct field interviews and observations of goat husbandry practices. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and frequency distributions. The results showed that the average age of the farmers was 47.74 years, and their primary occupation was farming. The majority were male, had completed only elementary school, and had received minimal training or extension services; their average farming experience was 9.69 years. The average herd size was 9.90 goats. However, the adoption of GFP among the farmers was notably low. In conclusion, the study indicated that the characteristics of goat farmers in the study area reflected limited resources and knowledge, which contributed to the inadequate adoption of GFP.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Submission of a manuscript implies that the work described has not been published before or is under consideration for publication elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract). When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.
References
- Abd-Allah S, MI Mohamed, MM Shoukry, FM Salman, and HH Abd-El Rahman. 2019. Assessment of the traditional goat production systems in rural areas of the Nile Delta in Egypt. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0153-3
- Al-Barakeh F, AO Khashroum, RA Tarawneh, FA Al-Lataifeh, AN Al-Yacoub, M Dayoub, and K Al-Najjar. 2024. Sustainable sheep and goat farming in arid regions of Jordan. Ruminants, 4(2), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.3390/ruminants4020017
- Behingan MB, PV Houndonougbo, GG Alowanou, DO Koudande, and AAMC Chrysostome. 2023. Characterization and typology of goat farm production systems in Benin. Mor. J. Agri. Sci, 4(1), 21–27.
- Beyleto VY, N Solihati, D Heriyadi, and D Rahmat. 2022. Physiological adaptability of pregnant doe Kacang goats in a dry-land area of Indonesia. Journal of Animal Behaviour [volume, issue, page range, and DOI required].
- BPS Kabupaten TTU. 2022. Timor Tengah Utara dalam Angka 2022. BPS Kabupaten TTU.
- Halidu J, I Fahrul, and Y Saleh. 2021. Identifikasi jalur pemasaran Sapi Bali di pasar ternak tradisional. Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 3(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v3i2.6943
- Hasan Y, F Suparmin, NK Laya, F Datau, Y Boekoesoe, and MI Bahua. 2022. Studi partisipasi kelompok peternak pada usaha ternak Sapi Bali. Gorontalo Journal of Equatorial Animals, 1(2), 51–58.
- Indey S, EW Saragih, and B Santoso. 2021. Karakteristik peternak sapi di sentra produksi ternak potong di Kabupaten Sorong. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science), 11(3), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v11i3.257
- Jain G, NJ Singh, and Aslam. 2023. Importance and requirement of water in livestock animals. Innovations in agriculture environment and health research for ecological restoration. Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying. India. 310–314.
- Kepmentan (Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia). 2001. Pedoman Beternak Kambing/Domba yang Baik. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
- Lavino IPL, Zumarni, and R Misrianti. 2024. Evaluasi penerapan good farming practice pada peternakan kambing perah di Kota Pekanbaru. Seminar Nasional Integrasi Pertanian dan Peternakan, 2(1), 205–213. https://semnasfpp.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/snipp
- Lianou DT, and GC Fthenakis. 2021. Dairy sheep and goat farmers: Socio-demographic characteristics and their associations with health management and performance on farms. Land, 10(12), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121358
- Lubis MF, W Hadinata, G Syahputra, F Simanjuntak, and KM Zain. 2024. Analisis perkembangan populasi dan produktivitas ternak sapi di Indonesia. Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis, 2(1), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.62951/botani.v2i1.171
- Lutfi, AD, S Sumarji, and A Daroni. 2020. The influence of socio-economic factors on the productivity of farmers in the business of layers in Blitar Regency. Animal Production, 22(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2020.22.1.17
- Maesya A, and S Rusdiana. 2018. Prospek pengembangan usaha ternak kambing dan memacu peningkatan ekonomi peternak. Agriekonomika, 7(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v7i2.4459
- Mangalisu A, AK Armayanti, B Syamsuryadi, AK Fattah, and Khaerudin. 2022. Pemanfaatan limbah ternak sapi sebagai pupuk organik untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia. Media Kontak Tani Ternak, 4(1), 14–20.
- Mtshali TF, ON Mapholi, KT Ncube, EF Dsomba, TC Matalele, TC Chokoe, TD Mphahlele, FC Muchadeyi, and K
- Hadebe. 2021. Goat farmers' production objectives and trait preferences in the North West province of South Africa: An approach to identify selection criteria for community-based breeding programs. International Journal of Livestock Production, 12(2), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.5897/ijlp2020.0743
- Pakpahan R, and D Pane. 2019. Identifikasi peternakan kambing lokal ditinjau dari Village Breeding Center (VBC) di Kecamatan Sayurmatinggi Tapanuli Selatan. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(4), 332–337. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.4.332-337
- Perwitasari FD, ARS Putra, B Suwignyo, and R Widiati. 2021. Analysis of the potential of beef cattle business development in Indramayu District. Animal Production, 23(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.86
- Randu MDS, and B Hartono. 2018. Keragaan pengembangan Kuda Sandelwood di wilayah Pasola Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Sains Peternakan, 16(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v16i2.21776
- Sari YC and S Nanda. 2021. Karakteristik peternak sapi pedaging di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, 3(2), 59–66.
- Sow F, Y Camara, EH Traore, JF Cabaraux, A Missohou, NA Moussiaux, JL Hornick, and N Moula. 2021. Characterisation of smallholders' goat production systems in the Fatick area, Senegal. Pastoralism, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-021-00195-4
- Syafira LE, A Fitriani, and H L. [initials/surname incomplete — please complete] 2023. Pengaruh karakteristik peternak terhadap tingkat pendapatan usaha ternak Sapi Pasundan. Jurnal Sosial Bisnis Peternakan, 5(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsbp
- Zaw Win TT, A Campbell, RJS Magalhães, KN Oo, and J Henning. 2019. Characteristics of livestock husbandry and management practice in the Central Dry Zone of Myanmar. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 51(3), 643–654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1738-9.
