Article Sidebar

Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 76 Download : 63

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Molecular genetic assessments are modern selection tools that provide accurate information to producers seeking to improve the health, well-being, and profitability of their herd. The aim of the present study was to elaborate the genomic profile of Holstein cows from the semiarid region of Pernambuco through the Genomic Predicted Transmission Ability values, to correlate milk production characteristics with conformation and reproduction characteristics, and to evaluate information on carriers for genetic diseases. Thirty-nine Holstein cows were used to obtain the Genomic Predicted Transmission Ability-GPTA, a 12k chip (12 thousand genetic markers – CLARIFIDE®) by Zoetis. The averages of GPTA in this study were higher than those of American average, namely 384 pounds of milk production, 17.9 pounds of fat, and 12.9 pounds of protein. For CCS, females showed moderate susceptibility to mastitis. The volume and fat content were considered the most indicated selection criteria to improve the gains in quantity and concentration of solids in milk. Carriers for VMC and CHD were identified. It appeared that the Holstein herd from the semiarid region presented a genetic profile with the potential to improve the productive characteristics, allowing the identification of animals with genetic anomalies before entering the reproductive phase

Keywords

Genetic correlation GPTA Haplotypes Milk production

Article Details

Submission of a manuscript implies that the work described has not been published before or is under consideration for publication elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract). When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.

How to Cite
Araujo, M. das D. S., De Oliveira, J., Rocha, L. L. da, Alancar, L. F. de, Guido, S. I., & Filho, M. A. G. (2023). Genetic Prediction of Holstein Breed Cows in The Semi-Arid Region. ANIMAL PRODUCTION, 25(3), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.3.158
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Agência Pernambucana de Águas e Clima - APAC 2018. 2020 Boletins Meteorológicos. https://www.apac.pe.gov.br/.
  2. Araújo MDS, Luna. EPM, Oliveira JCV, Guido SI, Silva EC, Barbosa SBP and Santoro, KR. 2020 Caracterização do gene do choque térmico (HSP-70.1) e sua relação com características de produção em bovinos leiteiros criados no semiárido brasileiro. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 72(3):985-992. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-11147
  3. Beef Point 2020 USDA publica guia de genômica animal. https://www.beefpoint.com.br/usda-publica-guia-de-genomica-animal/.
  4. Berry PD, Buckley F, Dilon PP, Evans RD and Veerkamp RF. 2004 Genetic relationships among linear type traits milk yield, body weight, fertility and somatic cell count in primiparous dairy cows. Journal of Agricultural Food Research 43 (2): 161-176. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25562515
  5. Berry DP, Friggens NC, Lucy M and Roche JR. 2016. Milk Production and Fertility in Cattle. Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci. 4 :269 – 290.
  6. Boligon AA, Rorato PRN, Ferreira GBB, Weber T, Kippeat J and Andrezza J. 2005. Herdabilidade e tendência genética para as produções de leite e de gordura em rebanhos da raça holandesa no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 34(5):1512-1218. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982005000500011.
  7. Brasil. 2012 Mastite bovina: controle e Prevenção Boletim Técnico n° 93. Lavras, MG, UFLA.
  8. CDCB-USDA. 2021. The Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding. Maio 2020 elite cow and heifer statistics. https://queries.uscdcb.com/eval/summary/elitestat.cfm.
  9. Collard BL, Petitclerc D and Schaeffer L R. 2000. Relationships between energy balance and health traits of dairy cattle in early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science 83:2683-2690. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75162-9
  10. Córdova Cucco D, Pilonetto F, Calgaro, JT, Capelesso A, Ticiani E, Genova Gaya L, Soares MP and Zampar A. 2017. Estudo das correlações entre as PTAs (capacidades previstas de transmissão) de touros da raça Holandês com avaliação genética disponíveis no Brasil: características de produção, reprodução e conformação. Livestock Research for Rural Development 29 (1).Dinponível em: Http://udesc.br/arquivos/ceo/id_cpmenu/736/Estudo_das_correla__es_entre_as_PTAs_15132669535064_736.pd
  11. Degroot BJ, Keown JF, Van Vleck LD and Maratz EL. 2002. Genetic parameters and responses of linear type, yield traits, and somatic cell scores to divergent selection for predicted transmitting ability for type in Holstein. Journal Dairy Science 85:578-1585. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74227-6
  12. Esteves CMA, Bergmann JAG, Durães MC, Costa CN and Silva HN. 2004. Correlações genéticas e fenotípicas entre características de tipo e produção de leite em bovinos da raça holandesa. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 56(4):529-535. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352004000400015
  13. Gabbi AM, McManus CM, Marques LT, Abreu AS, Machado SC, Zanela MB, Barbosa RS and Fischer V.2018. Different levels of supplied energy for lactating cows affect physicochemical attributes of milk. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 27(1):11-17. https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/83703/2018
  14. García-Ruiz A, Cole JB, VanRaden PM and Van Tassell VP. 2016. Mudanças nos diferenciais de seleção genética e intervalos de geração em gado leiteiro holandês dos EUA como resultado da seleção genômica . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113 : E 3995 - E4004. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1519061113
  15. Jamrozik J, Fatehi F, Kistemaker GJ and Schaeffer LR. 2005. Estimates of genetic parameters for Canadian Holstein female reproduction traits. Journal of Dairy Science 88:2199-2208. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72895-2
  16. Kanae Y, Endoh D, Nagahata H and Hayashi M. 2005. A method for detecting complex vertebral malformation in Holstein calves using polymerase chain reaction-primer introduced restriction analysis. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic investigation, 17:258-262. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870501700309
  17. Kern EL, Cobuci JA, Costa cn, McManus CM and Neto JB. 2015. Genetic Association between longevity and linear type traits of Holstein cows. Scientia Agricola 72(3):203-209. Sci. Agric. v.72, n.3, p.203-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-9016-2014-0007
  18. Kipp S, Segelke D, Schierenbeck S, Reinhardt F, Reents R, Wurmser C, Pausch H, Fries R, Thaller G, Tetens J, Pott J, Haas D, Raddatz BB, Hewicker-Trautwein M, Proios I, Schmicke and Grünberg W. 2016. Identification of a haplotype associated with cholesterol deficiency and increased juvenile mortality in Holstein cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 99:8915-8931. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11118
  19. Lee YM, Dang CG, Alam MZ, Kim YS, Cho KH, Park YD and Kim JJ. 2020. The effectiveness of genomic selection for milk production traits of Holstein dairy cattle. Asiático-Australas J Anim Sci . 33 (3): 382-389. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0546
  20. Mackey DR. 2007. Associações entre mérito genético para produção de leite e parâmetros animais e o desempenho de fertilidade de vacas leiteiras. Animal 1 : 29 – 43.
  21. Madalena FE. 2000. Valores econômicos para a seleção de gordura e proteína do leite. Melhoramento, Genética e Reprodução. R. Bras. Zootec. 29 (3). https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982000000300006
  22. Madrid S and Echeverri J. 2014. Association between conformation traits and productive performance in Holstein cows in the department of Antioquia, Colombia. Veterinaria y Zootecnía 8(1):35-47. DOI:10.17151/vetzo.2014.8.1.3
  23. Meydan H, Yildiz MA and Agerholm JS. 2010. Screening for bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency, deficiency of uridine monophosphate synthase, complex vertebral malformation, bovine citrullinaemia, and factor XI deficiency in Holstein cows reared in Turkey. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 52(56):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-52-56
  24. Miglior F, Muir BL and Van Doormaal BJ. 2005. Índices de seleção em gado holandês de vários países. J. Dairy Sci 88:1255-1263. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72792-2
  25. Oliveira JCV, Guido SI, Mesquita FLT, Santos JCA, Alencar LF, Cabral CB, Filho MAM and Costa AF. 2020. Conservação de Recursos Genéticos Animais do Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco. Revista de Recursos Genéticos - RG News 6(2) – Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos. Disponível em: http://recursosgeneticos.org/Recursos/Arquivos/6_Conserva_o_de_Recursos_Gen_ticos_Animais_do_Instituto_Agron_mico_de_Pernambuco.pdf
  26. Paiva DS, Fonseca I, Pinto ISB, Ianella P, Campos TA, Caetano AR, Paiva SR, Silva MVGB. and Martin MF. 2013. Incidence of bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency, complex vertebral malformation, and deficiency of uridine-5-monophosphate synthase carriers in Brazilian Girolando cattle. Genetics and Molecular Research 12(3):3186-3192. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2013.August.29.2
  27. Penev T, Marino V, Gergovska Z, Mitev J, Miteva T, Dimov D and Binev R. 2017. Linear type traits for feet and legs, their relation to health traits connected with them, and with productive and reproductive traits in dairy cows. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 23(3):467-475. Dinsponível em: https://www.agrojournal.org/23/03-17.pdf
  28. Pilonetto F, Ladeira FC, Salvian M, Gervásio IC, Zampar A and Cucco DC 2019 Associações genéticas entre características de interesse econômico e identificação de haplótipos para doenças genéticas em vacas da raça Holandesa criadas no Brasil. Livestock Research for Rural Development 31(12). Disponível em: http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd31/12/pilon31188.html
  29. Reno FP, Araujo CV, Pereira JC, Freitas MS, Torres RA, Renno LN, Azevedo AG and kaiser FR2003 Correlações genéticas e fenotípicas entre características de conformação e produção de leite em bovinos da raça Pardo-Suíça no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 32(6):1419-1430. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982003000600017
  30. SAS - Institute Inc. 2018 SAS Studio 5.1. Users Guide. Cary, NC: SAS Instiutute Inc.
  31. Schütz E, Wehrhahn C, Wanjek M, Bortfeld Ralf, Wemheuer EW, Beck J and Brenig B. 2016 The Hosltein Frisian lethal haplotype 5 (HH5) results from a complete deletion of TBF1M and cholesterol deficiency (CDH) from an ERV-(LTR) insertion into the coding region of APOB. Plos One 11(4):1-15. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154602. eCollection 2016.
  32. Wasana N, Cho G, Park S, Kim S, Choi J, Park B and Do C. 2015. Genetic relationship of productive life, production and type traits of Korean Holstein at early lactations. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 28(9):1259-1265. doi: 10.5713/ajas.15.0034.
  33. Zoetis Informativo Técnico n. 41. 2020. https://www.zoetis.com.br/especies/bovinos/clarifide/leite.aspx.